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Aircraft carriers were essentially mobile, floating air bases.
As the name implies, aircraft carriers are large warships that are responsible for launching warplanes at sea. By the end of the conflict, there were over 160. IJN planes aboard Shokaku preparing to attack Pearl HarborĪt the time of the US entry into World War II, the US Navy had just seven aircraft carriers in its ranks. What if the three aircraft carriers had been in port at Pearl Harbor during the attack? What if only one or two had made it back in time to intercept Japan’s aerial strike force? While there are different theories as to what might have happened had any or all of the aircraft carriers been in the harbor that morning, more relevant questions to ask may be, “What is an aircraft carrier, and what difference did their absence make to the outcome of the attack?” What Is an Aircraft Carrier? These three US Navy vessels were powerful aircraft carriers, and while they weren’t present at Pearl Harbor at the time of the assault, their names often come up in various “What If…” scenarios.
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Looking through the list of ships that were moored at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941-and it’s a long list of battleships, cruisers, destroyers, repair ships, and others-you’ll find that these three vessels were elsewhere that morning. USS Enterprise (CV-6), USS Lexington (CV-2), USS Saratoga (CV-3).